What is diverticulosis?
Diverticulosis affects over half of all people over 60 in the United States, but many may have never heard of the condition. The condition occurs when small pockets in the digestive tract push through the outer layer. As we age, these pockets in our digestive tracts can become more prominent. They are most commonly located in the left colon, but can sometimes be seen throughout the entire colon.
What causes diverticulosis? What are the symptoms?
Although not proven, many believe this condition can be the result of a diet low in fiber. Diets low in fiber can often lead to constipation and more pressure in the digestive tract, which can cause straining during bowel movements. Most people with diverticulosis are unaware that they have it. Many people are diagnosed with diverticulosis after undergoing a screening for polyps. Imaging tests such as CT scans or barium x-rays can also detect diverticulosis.
Are there any complications from diverticulosis? What is treatment for the condition like?
When diverticula become inflamed or infected, this can cause diverticulitis, a complication of diverticulosis. In addition to the symptoms of diverticulosis, you may also experience nausea, vomiting, chills, and shaking if you have diverticulitis. If a doctor diagnoses you with this condition, you may need to take antibiotics. Left untreated, diverticulitis can head to the formation of an abscess in the colon. This can be diagnosed with a CT scan, and treatment may involve a hospital stay. If you experience diverticulitis regularly, a doctor may recommend surgery to remove part of the colon.
If you are experiencing symptoms of diverticulosis or diverticulitis, you may want to talk to your doctor about treatment options. Taking certain steps to improve your health, and well as attending preventative screenings, can help improve your digestive health. Contact Granite State Gastroenterology to learn more about the preventive screenings they offer.
Occasionally, diverticula may cause bleeding that is maroon or dark red in color. You should notify your doctor if this ever happens.