February is National Cancer Prevention Month, a time to focus on proactive steps that reduce cancer risk and support long-term health. One of the most effective cancer prevention tools available today is colorectal cancer screening. At Granite State Gastroenterology, we emphasize early detection and prevention to help patients protect their digestive health and overall well-being.
Why Colorectal Cancer Prevention Matters
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the United States, yet it is also one of the most preventable. In many cases, colorectal cancer begins as small growths called polyps in the colon or rectum. These polyps are typically benign at first but can develop into cancer over time if left untreated.
Routine screening allows providers to identify and remove polyps before they become cancerous. When colorectal cancer is detected early, treatment outcomes are significantly better, and survival rates are much higher.
Who Should Be Screened for Colorectal Cancer
Current guidelines recommend that most adults begin colorectal cancer screening at age 45. However, earlier screening may be recommended for individuals with increased risk factors, including:
● A family history of colorectal cancer or colon polyps
● A personal history of inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis
● Certain genetic conditions that increase cancer risk
● Persistent digestive symptoms such as rectal bleeding or unexplained changes in bowel habits
A gastroenterology specialist can help determine the appropriate screening schedule based on personal and family medical history.
Colonoscopy as a Preventive Tool
A colonoscopy is considered the gold standard for colorectal cancer screening. Unlike some other screening methods, a colonoscopy allows for both detection and prevention during the same procedure. If polyps are found, they can often be removed immediately, reducing the risk of cancer development.
Many patients delay screening due to concerns about preparation or discomfort. Today’s colonoscopy preparation options are more patient-friendly than in the past, and the procedure itself is typically well tolerated with sedation.
Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored
While screening is recommended even for patients without symptoms, certain signs should prompt earlier evaluation. These may include:
● Rectal bleeding
● Persistent abdominal pain or cramping
● Changes in bowel habits lasting more than a few weeks
● Unexplained weight loss or fatigue
Experiencing these symptoms does not necessarily mean cancer is present, but they should be evaluated by a gastroenterology provider to rule out serious conditions.
How Lifestyle Choices Impact Colon Health
In addition to screening, lifestyle habits play an important role in colorectal cancer prevention. Maintaining a healthy diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables, staying physically active, limiting alcohol intake, and avoiding tobacco can all contribute to improved colon health.
Regular medical care and open communication with a gastroenterology provider also support early detection and prevention strategies.
Partnering With a Gastroenterology Specialist
At Granite State Gastroenterology, our team is committed to patient education, preventive care, and early intervention. We work closely with patients to create individualized screening plans and provide guidance every step of the way, from initial consultation through follow-up care.
Taking action during National Cancer Prevention Month is a meaningful step toward protecting your health. Scheduling a colorectal cancer screening can provide peace of mind and help prevent serious illness before it begins.